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High Incidence of Secondary Brain Tumours after Radiotherapy and Antimetabolites
Lancet 354:34-39, Relling,M.V.,et al, 1999
See this aricle in Pubmed

Article Abstract
The 8-year cumulative incidence of brain tumour among children with defective versus wild-type thiopurine methyltransferase phenotype was 42.9% (SE 20.6) versus 8.3% (4.7; p=0.0077). This protocol differed from previous protocols, in that more intensive systemic antimetabolite therapy was given before and during radiotherapy. These data support the elimination of prophylactic radiotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia except in patients at high risk of central-nervous-system relapse. Underlying genetic characteristics and treatment variables may be associated with an increased risk of radiation-associated brain tumors.
 
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